SEA Teacher Report - Satrirachinuthit School (โรงเรียนสตรีราชินูทิศ)


1. School: General Information and Academic Administration
1.1. School Profile
1.1.1 History
Satrirachinuthit School is located at 103 Srisuk Road, Mak Khaeng Subdistrict, Mueang District, Udon Thani Province. Satrirachinuthit School once known as Uppatham Nari School was originally situated in the Mayor’s residence, Udon province. On 14th February 1920, The King Mongkut (Rama VI) officially named it “Rachinuthit” to be an honor institute for Her Majesty Queen Saovabha Pongsri. The school received the royal permission to use overlapping letters those are royal signature under the great crown as the school symbol. In 1925, the new building named “Rachinuthit” was built beside Nong Pra Jak. In 1950, Field Marshal Plaek Pibulsongkram approved to build another new building named “Dhissayabut” on Srisook Road on a total area of 43 Rais, 2 Ngans, and 62 Square Meters and the school was opened officially on the 1st January 1957 named Satrirachinuthit School.
1.1.2. Vision
    By the year 2019, Satrirachinuthit School will have a modern quality of school management, all students will have the characteristics of a World-Class Standard School and moral according to the philosophy of Sufficiency Economy.
1.1.3. Mission
1. Develop students to have Academic Excellence with moral according to the philosophy of Sufficiency Economy as an attribute of World Citizen in the 21st Century.
2. Develop a school curriculum and learning process to meet international standards using varieties of technology and innovation based on Student-Centered.
3. Develop teachers and education personnel potentiality to be good and excellent in teaching using practical methods of instruction as the best practice which is focused on Student-Centered.
4. Develop Quality of Participative Management System followed morality, virtue, and culture of the institute using Good Governance to reach World-Class Standard.
5. Develop Resource Efficiency, technology, and school environment contributing to the Learning Organization Process.
6. Create School Network of instruction both in and out of country and network of interested person to develop the quality of education.
1.1.4. School Slogan
    “Study excellent, be disciplined, and moral”
1.1.5. School Culture
    “All excellent potential teachers are united in action and spirit to educate and guide students with love and affection”
1.1.6. School Philosophy
    “The factors of purity and impurity occur from oneself”
1.1.7. School Identity
    “Be virtuous women, be disciplined and moral to gain knowledge and characteristic of ancient Thainess.”
School Symbol                        :










School Acronym                     : R.N.

Heart of Satrirachinuthit         : Her Royal Highness Queen Saovabha Phongsri Monoment
1.2. Academic Support System
    At Satrirachinuthit School has 84 classrooms that separated into 5 building, are Social and Thai Language (Building 1), Foreigner Language (Building 2), Science (Building 3), Mathematics and Technology (Building 4), and Art (Building 5). Besides the classrooms, there are the library, basketball field, volleyball field, auditorium, computer room, audiovisual room, first aid room, meeting hall, laboratory, swimming pool, canteen, and toilet. That school has some extra-curricular like scout and English camp. At Satrirachinuthit School there are 172 teachers, 5 administrators, 23 substitute teachers, 8 foreign teachers, and 3.434 students.
1.3. Teaching System
    Satrirachinuthit School has 5 days for active school, from Monday-Friday. Every day students go to the yard to do a flag ceremony and praying. It starts at 8.00 and the lesson starts from 8.30 until 15.50. There are 7 periods in a day, that 1 period is 55 minutes. There is 6 grade in this school and every grade the student must spend 1 year to pass it. In a year is divided into 2 semesters that consist of 6 months.
1.4. Materials and Other Learning Sources
    The government gives some book to students as a learning source based on the Ministry of Education Thailand. The school has wifi so the students can access the internet for another source of knowledge.
1.5. Measurements and Evaluation System
    In every semester, there are a midterm and final examination. Some teachers give a worksheet or maybe quiz to students to evaluate the student knowledge in each topic.
1.6. General Curriculum
    Satrirachinuthit School uses the Core Curriculum of Elementary Education 2008 whit the principle of decentralization. The principle of decentralization aims to enable schools to develop curricula according to the school environment and school objectives. The National Exam at this school is coordinated by the Bureu of Education Testing Office of the Basic Education Commission using the Ordinary National Education Test System. National Examination is required for grade 3 and 6. There are 8 subjects that are UN that is:
1. Thai language
2. Mathematics
3. Science
4. Social science
5. Religion and Culture
6. Foreign language
7. Health and Physical Education
8. Art, Career, and Technology
1.7. Teaching Plan (related to your major)


Lesson Plan

Subject            : Science                                                                      Topic               : Heat transfer 
Level               : Grade 7                                                                     Time                : 60 minutes
Teacher           : Pannarai Chuabundit


Learning Standards and Indicators Concept
       Standard Sc 5.1       : Understand the relationship between energy and life, energy transformation. Interactions between substances and energy Effects of energy on life and the environment. The process of investigating knowledge and the science of communication, learning and applying knowledge.
       Grade-level Indicators ½    : Observe and explain the heat transfer. And to use the knowledge.

Concept
Heat energy can transfer from a high temperature to a lower temperature, whether it is thermal conductivity Convection or Heat Radiation Heat Transfer Heat Transfer and heat transfer requires a medium to transfer heat. The radiation pattern can radiate itself in the form of thermal radiation.

Objective
1. Students are able to told the meaning of heat transfer. (K)
2. Students are able to classification of energy transfer by thermal conductivity Convection and heat radiation. (P)
3. Collaborative work in groups. (A)

Content
            There are 3 ways to heat transfer. Convection and thermal radiation Heat conduction Heat transfer by molecular vibration. Convection is the transfer of heat by the molecule of a moving substance. Heat radiation it is the heat transfer from the electromagnetic waves. Bringing knowledge to heat transfer.

Teaching and Learning Procedures
Introduction
1. Teacher greets students.
T: Good Morning students. How do you feel today?
S: I’m fine, thank you. And you?
T: well, thank you.  
2. Teachers review the knowledge of temperature and measurement in the past.
3. Students tell their feelings while standing in the sun. Compare with standing in the shade.
4. The teacher informs the purpose of learning.
While teaching
1. Teacher gets students study heat transfer from the book science Mathayom 1, Unit 4 Work and heat energy.
2.  Teacher gets students into 6 groups.
3. Teacher gets students to do activitie of heat transfer.
4. Teachers get students send to each group. Presentation of the results of the classroom.

Conclusion
1. Teachers and students together on the topic of heat transfer.
- What is heat transfer? (Heat transfer means
   The heat is transferable. In the contact area if the temperature of the exposed area is different. The heat transfer to each other to constant temperature. The objects are heat transfer is not equal. Any object that allows the heat to pass through is called. Heat conductor the object of heat transfer can not be passed or the heat through is not good, called thermal insulation.)
- What kind of heat transfer is there? (There are 3 types of heat transfer)
1. Heat conduction it is a method of transferring heat energy by moving heat energy through the morning to a medium or object and the medium is not moving.
2. Convection it is a way of transferring heat energy by the heat energy moving along with the medium or object.
3. Radiation It is a method of transferring heat energy without the need for a medium or object.)

Instruction media
1. Text book science Mathayom 1, Unit 4 Work and heat energy.
2. Activity sheet about heat transfer.

Evaluation
Workload / piece
How to measure
Tool
Criteria for assessment
Knowledge (K)
1. Students are able to told the meaning of heat transfer.
Answering questions about heat transfer.

Activity sheet about heat transfer.

Answer the questions correctly 70%.

Process (P)
2. Students are able to classification of energy transfer by thermal conductivity Convection And heat radiation.

Answering questions about heat transfer.
Activity sheet about heat transfer.
More than 70%.
Attitude (A)      
3. Collaborative work in groups.

Assessment desirable characteristics.
Observational behavior.
Must not lower than good.

Activity sheet
Heat transfer
Name:  1………………………………………….………Class………….No……….…
            2………………………………………….………Class………….No……….…
3………………………………………….………Class………….No……….…
            4………………………………………….………Class………….No……….…

Explanation     : Have students do the activity. And answer the following questions.
Equipment       :
1. Hot Tub
2. Copper wire
3. Steel wire
4. Wooden sticks
How to test
1. Have students bring the same length of copper wire, steel wire and wooden sticks. Dip into the hot tub.
2. Touch the ends of the three objects.
3. Notice how the ends of any object feel hotter or slower.
Experimental result
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1. When standing in the sun, do students feel differently from standing in the shade?
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2. Copper, steel and wood are the best heat transfer agents. And what is the least heat?
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3. What is the best heat conduction?
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4. How many heat transfer methods?
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2. Pedagogical Contents
2.1. Teaching Methods
    Teacher of Satrirachinuthit School always using lecturing and scientific method when they teach. The teacher gives some explanations to the students and then the students will solve some question or exercise to do. When the teacher wants to give some experiment, so the day before teacher must prepare the apparatus and chemicals that will use in that experiment.
2.2. Learning Materials and Innovation
    Instructional material based on workbook teacher’s manual. The teacher has 3 books are English textbook, Thai textbook, and English workbook. 1 or 2 subtopics will choose by the teacher to teach in the class. Teacher do curriculum implementation by using any media so the students will understand that topic.
2.3. Sources of Learning and Technology
    Sources of learning are the textbook, some of the teachers have a worksheet and media that made by them self that depends on the topic and subject to teach.
2.4. Authentic Assessment
    For assessment, it depends on the teacher. There are some teachers use a written assessment like multiple choice and essay test. There are some teacher that assessment the student attitude too by direct observation while they study in the class or outside the class.

3. Observation on Teacher(s) in the Classroom
3.1. Their Planning for Teaching
            Teacher make a lesson plan that related to the topic that student want to learn. Teacher prepare all of thing that used to help the learning process like power point, video, worksheet, time management, chemicals and apparatus for experiment, and the most important thing is the teacher must know properly about the topic.
3.2. Their Preparing Lessons and Materials
            The teacher has already prepared the topic and technique to teach like if the topic need to do experiment, so the teacher should prepare the apparatus and chemicals at baskets before class start so the time that use to spend the preparation of tool can be minimized.
3.3. Their Teaching in Class?
            Teacher start her class by introduced the topic to the student. She did discussed, answer and question, lecturing, and scientific method. She always ask to the student are they understand or no. She’s really kind to students and sometimes she always make a joke. The objective of her is to build an emotional relationship with her students so the students will feel enjoy while learn. She show some video or she did demonstrated to help her to explain about the topic or to make the student more understand. When she give some question to student, she ask randomly. At the end of the class, she give a worksheet or answer the question from the textbook as an exercise.
3.4. Their Measurement and Evaluation?
            She always make an evaluation close to the end of class like she give some worksheet or answer the question from the textbook.
3.5. Your Overall Impression to the Teacher Performances?
            My advisor is an excellent teacher, where she able to prepare the experiment apparatus and chemicals before class and she always care to her students. I interested about how that she can make an emotional relationship with her students, so she not just transfer her knowledge to them.

4. Teaching Plan
4.1. Curriculum Related to Your Major
            Satrirachinuthit has used the curriculum of the government but the school are the modifications for the curriculum because in Thailand for each district there are some different culture. So, the school match the local habitual in the curriculum for easy to use with the teachers and useful for the students. I taught about heat transfer and herbs to them, and my advisor taught about heat, cosmetic, herbs, equilibrium phase, and quantity of heat.
4.2. Teaching Plan related to Your Major
            The process of making a lesson plan by student teachers made through a manual system. Before entering the class, the student teachers are required to make a lesson plan and send to the cooperating teacher for correcting and suggesting. I mixed the Thai and Indonesian lesson plan styles.


Lesson Plan

Subject           : Science                                                                     Topic              : Heat
Level               : Mathayom 1                                                            Time               : 110 minutes
Teacher          : Aprialdy Idrus


Learning Standards and Indicators Concept
            Standard Sc 5.1         : Understanding of the relationship between energy and living; the energy transformation; the interrelationship between substances and energy; the effects of energy utilization on life and the environment; having investigative process for seeking knowledge; transferring and putting the knowledge into practice.
Grade-level Indicators 1/2    : Observe and explain the heat transmission, and put it into practice

Concept
Heat is a form of energy. Heat can make things hot and we can use heat to do work. Heat energy can transfer from a high temperature to a lower temperature and make a stable phase (temperature). Heat can be transfer by a suitable medium (conductor and semiconductor medium).

Objective
1. Students are able to tell the meaning of heat transfer. (K)
2. Students are able to classification of energy transfer by thermal conductivity Convection and heat radiation. (P)
3. Collaborative work in groups. (A)

Approach, Method, and Learning Model
- Approach      : Scientific
- Model           : Problem Based Learning
- Technique     : Cooperative of Jigsaw type

Content
There are 3 ways to heat transfer are conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is the heat transfer through the vibrating particle in matter, while convection is the heat transfer through the movement of the particles of fluids, and then radiation is the heat transfers in the form of electromagnetic waves.

Teaching and Learning Procedures
Activity
Syntax
Step
Time Allocation
Preliminary

·         Teacher comes into class.
·         Students attendance checked
Apperception
·         Students were asked about the material that has been learned last meeting (Last meeting, we have been learned about heat, so who still remember it? Please explain it!).
Motivation
·         Students are given information about the topic that want to learn today (Teacher will show some picture about convection, conduction, and radiation).
·         Teacher convey the competencies that will be achievement.
15 minutes
Core
Orient Student on a Problem
·         Worksheet were given to students
2 minutes
Organize Students to Study
·         Students divided into 6 groups (Each group consist of 5-6 students)
·         Teacher implements the Jigsaw technique by gathering the students who have the same material in a 3 expert groups.
5 minutes
Help Students Investigation
·         Teacher asks each expert group to do experiment based on the work procedure in worksheet
·         Student get back to them group and explain about what them got after do an experiment to another students
30 minutes
Evaluation and Presentation of Work Results
·         Each group will presented about them result in front of class (2-3 students)
20 minutes
Strengthening and reward
·         Teacher give an appreciation to students who has the higher score
3 minutes
Closing

·         Teacher gives a feedback about what student have been learned today and make a generalization.
·         Teacher give an evaluation sheet to students
·         Teacher presents the next learning plan for the next meeting
25 minutes

Instruction Media
1. Textbook
2. Work sheet
3. Computer
4. Projector
5. Experiments tool (Alcohol burner, iron stick, aluminium stick, matches, candle, tripod, gauze, beaker glass, food dye, potassium permanganate, water, dropper, and metal spot plate)

Evaluation
Workload / Place
How to Measure
Tool
Criteria for Measurement
Knowledge (K)
Students are able to explain about the meaning of heat transfer
Answer the questions
Work sheet
Answer the question correctly
Process (P)
Students are able to classification of energy transfer from experiment
Answer the questions
Work sheet
Answer the question correctly
Attitude (A)
Collaborate work in groups
Behavior observation
Behavior sheet
Have a good collaboration with group friends

Evaluation Question
1. What is heat transfer? Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy (heat) between physical systems.
2. How many kind of heat transfer? Explain it! Heat transfer is classified into 3 various mechanisms are conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is the heat transfer through the vibrating particle in matter, while convection is the heat transfer through the movement of the particles of fluids, and then radiation is the heat transfers in the form of electromagnetic waves.
3. Do you think that the heat is useful for us? Why? Yes, because heat can help us to do everything in our daily life like to dry our clothes, make food preservative, to cooking, etc. 


WORK SHEET
Heat Transfer of Conduction Method


Name     : 1………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  2………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  3………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  4………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  5………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  6………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………

Objective of Experiment  : Students are able to understand about the heat transfer by conduction method

Apparatus and Chemicals                :
1. Alcohol burner
2. Aluminium stick
3. Matches
4. Candle
5. Metal spot plate

Work Procedure
1. Turn on the candle, then drop the wax to the aluminium stick on different distance
2. Heat the iron stick on the alcohol burner
3. Observe it
4. Do the same thing with the metal spot plate



WORK SHEET
Heat Transfer of Convection Method


Name     : 1………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  2………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  3………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  4………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  5………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  6………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………

Objective of Experiment  : Students are able to understand about the heat transfer by convection method

Apparatus and Chemicals                :
1. Alcohol burner
2. Tripod and gauze
3. Matches
4. Beaker glass
5. Potassium permanganate
6. Water
7. Dropper

Work Procedure
1. Fill the beaker glass with water 150 mL
2. Drop some potassium permanganate to the beaker glass
3. Heat the beaker
4. Observe it



WORK SHEET
Heat Transfer of Radiation Method


Name     : 1………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  2………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  3………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  4………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  5………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  6………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………

Objective of Experiment  : Students are able to understand about the heat transfer by radiation method

Apparatus and Chemicals                :
1. Alcohol burner
2. Matches
3. Candle
4. Iron stich

Work Procedure
1. Placed your hand near of the Alcohol burner, what do you feel?
2. Placed the candle near the Alcohol burner
3. Observe it
4. Drop the wax to the iron stick and placed near the Alcohol burner


ANSWER SHEET

Name     : 1………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  2………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  3………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  4………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  5………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
                  6………………………………………………………… Class……………………… No………
Group    : …………………………………………………………

1.      What is heat?
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2.      How many kind of heat transfer? Explain it!
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3.      Do you think that the heat is useful for us? Why?
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5. Teaching Practice
5.1. Procedures of Your Teaching
 I taught Mathayom 1,1 and 1,2 classes On Monday to Thursday. I taught 10 periods every week that divided into 5 period in each class. I taught the Mathayom 1.1 and 1.2 classes in heat transfer topic. On Monday, I was doing lecturing method to my students. I taught the definition of heat, particles model, and phase changes. I used power point as my media to make an implementation of curriculum to my students. On Tuesday, I did experiment about heat transfers to my student based in my lesson plan. I chose Problem Based Learning model with jigsaw technique. I divided them into 6 groups and make again 3 expert groups for each heat transfer method are conduction, convection, and radiation method.
For conduction, the students dropped the wax into the metal spot plate and the aluminum stick and then it burned from the tip of the metal spot plate and aluminum stick and students will observe it. About convection, the students filled the water into beaker glass and then it heated. After that potassium permanganate was poured into the water and the students will see the circulation of hot and cold water. For radiation, the students placed them hand near the burner, and then they placed a candle near the burner too, and they dropped the wax into the iron stick and placed near the burner too, and then they observed what happened with it. After they do the experiment, the students went back into them home group and discuss with other friends that what were they get after they do that experiment. They made a presentation and presented in front of the class. Then after they do the presentation, I give them an answer sheet and reward for each group.
On the next day, I did my evaluation. I chose bingo as my evaluation and game for my students. My Bingo game has 25 questions and I chose the number by random number application in my smartphone. After the student saw the question, they will search the answer in bingo paper. The first group that can make 2 lines will be a winner and got a reward.
5.2. Time Management and Organizing Activities
            I thing that this is my biggest problem to teach, time management. Because we should be on time to do every step of our method. I was asked my students to make a presentation after they do experiment and they are too slow to make it, but I still patient for waiting them, because when I said stop at that time, they are not ready and they presentation will bad, but I think overall is good. I have to management my time because in a week there is a just 1 period in a day and there is a two period, so the material that given to the students is different between Mathayom 1,1 and 1,2 so at the next day I set up again the material to make it equal.
5.3. Problem Solving
On Monday, I was doing lecturing method to my students. I taught the definition of heat, particles model, and phase changes. I did the lecturing method to my students and I think it isn't working properly because I speak fully in English language because my advisor when she teaches, she did bilingual language in Thai and English language, and maybe there are some words that the student didn’t understand about it, then my advisor said that I speak very fast so I’ll try to speak slowly at the next meeting. Another problem is the time management as I said before, that I must be patient and make a manipulation of another step like closing step or give them an answer sheet and at the break time they must collect it again to me.
5.4. Classroom Management
            I did the jigsaw technique, so from that technique the student will active to do and discuss with another friends, because after they did experiment they will go back to them home group and explain what happened to them experiment. I gift some gift to them as a reward to be brave to make an English presentation and speak in English language.
5.5. Your Overall Impression on Teaching
            Teaching students with use English language is a great challenge because that is my first time to teach in English language. Although the subject is easy to understand, but it is difficult to communicate with the students, even in English language. I learned to thing out of the box. It makes me thing that teach is not just to transfer your information to your students but more than it, like how to make an emotional relationship between you and them so they can understand and always remember it.

6. Summary and Suggestions
6.1. Propose of Practicum
   1. To enable the practicum student teachers to develop teaching skills and pedagogy.
   2. To encourage the practicum student teachers to practice English skills.
   3. To allow the practicum student teachers to gain a broader regional and world wide view.
   4. To compare the similarities and differences of educational system in other country.
6.2. Procedures of Practicum
   1. Orientation
   2. Observation
   3. Teaching assistant
   4. Teaching practice
   5. Evaluation
   6. Reflection
6.3. Outcomes of Practicum
   1. The student teachers can improve the knowledge, skill, confidence, experience attitudes in an educational institution in their country and abroad.
   2. The student teachers gets to know the Thai language and Thai culture in order that are expected to be an inspiration in creating a better system in their country.
6.4. The Challenges of Practicum
   1. The difficulty of creating a fun classroom atmosphere.
   2. Language barrier become the main obstacle when we teach in the class.
   3. The students have the differences strategies in learning process.
   4. The student teachers really must be patient with various characteristics of students, especially with minimal language mastery sometimes students do not understand where the time is serious and where time is relaxed.
6.5. Overall Impression
   1. The one-month teaching practice has also given so much experience and insight into the practice of being a teacher.
   2. With the practice of teaching and learning directly and manifest to make the student teachers realize that teaching or becoming a teacher is not just enough to master the material. Become a teacher must also must be able to recognize each characters of the learners, so that in the way of delivering materials the student teachers are able to choose the methods and strategies to be used.
   3. SEA TEACHER Project activities has given the opportunity for student teachers to apply and develop the knowledge and skills in the learning activities and in the actual situation at school.
   4. The SEA TEACHER Project widens the understanding of student teachers regarding the obstacles or challenges in teaching students. It enlighten student teachers about diversity of students’ learning strategies as well as their culture. It trains student teachers to cope up, to adapt, and to transform to a globally competitive teacher whose goal is focused not only on educationing his own fellowmen but rather educating every youth in the world.
6.6. Suggestions for Future Improvement
   1. For Udon Thani Rajabhat University
The University already gave the best for us, all the accommodation also.
   2. For SEAMEO and SEA TEACHER Program
We hope all of the Southeast Asia countries can join this program, not just only Philippines, Indonesia, and Thailand. 

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